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World / Colombia

Colombia

30 indicators in 5 topics, latest figures from 2021 to 2025. Compare Colombia with other countries

Economy

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
GDP2025 · current US$$457.41B+8.8%+69.2%+55.9%Highest quartile35 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
GDP per person (PPP)2025 · constant 2021 international $18.8K intl $+1.6%+18.4%+11.6%2nd quartile89 of 184 in 2025 · coverage
GDP growth20252.6%+1.1 pts+9.8 pts−0.3 pts3rd quartile117 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
Inflation (consumer prices)20255.1%−1.5 pts+2.6 pts+0.2 ptsHighest quartile36 of 168 in 2025 · coverage
Unemployment rate2025 · modelled ILO estimate8.3%−1.3 pts−7.7 pts−0.3 pts2nd quartile51 of 181 in 2025 · coverage
Trade202535.4% of GDP−0.9 pts+1.3 pts−3.0 ptsLowest quartile124 of 137 in 2025 · coverage
Exports202515.0% of GDP−1.1 pts+1.5 pts−0.7 ptsLowest quartile123 of 137 in 2025 · coverage

People

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Population202553.4M people+1.0%+5.5%+13.7%Highest quartile28 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Population growth20251.01%−0.06 pts−0.42 pts+0.15 pts2nd quartile102 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Life expectancy at birth202477.9 years+0.2 years+1.1 years+2.0 years2nd quartile72 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Births per woman20241.63 births−0.01 births−0.08 births−0.19 births3rd quartile132 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Living in cities202578.8% of people+0.3 pts+1.1 pts+1.6 pts2nd quartile66 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Aged 65 and over202510.2% of people+0.4 pts+1.7 pts+3.1 pts2nd quartile95 of 215 in 2025 · coverage

Energy and CO₂

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
CO₂ emissions2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)95.1 Mt CO₂+2.5%+10.5%+12.0%Highest quartile42 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Fossil CO₂ emissions2024 · fossil fuels and cement, since 175092.7 Mt CO₂+3.0%−6.4%+0.7%Highest quartile42 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Coal's share of fossil CO₂2024 · coal emissions as a share of all fossil CO₂24.1%+2.2 pts0.0 pts+6.2 pts2nd quartile48 of 137 in 2024 · coverage
CO₂ per person2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)1.80 t CO₂+1.4%+4.3%−1.4%3rd quartile119 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
All greenhouse gases2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF), AR5 weights217.6 Mt CO₂e+1.0%+8.2%+17.4%Highest quartile36 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Energy use per person2024844 kg oil eq.−1.7%−6.0%−5.9%3rd quartile97 of 149 in 2024 · coverage
Renewables in final energy202129.7%−2.3 pts−0.8 pts+0.1 pts2nd quartile80 of 212 in 2021 · coverage
Renewables in electricity202176.2%+10.2 pts+13.2 pts−3.6 ptsHighest quartile34 of 203 in 2021 · coverage
Nuclear in electricity20210.0%0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile33 of 207 in 2021 · coverage
Access to electricity202498.9% of people+0.2 pts−0.5 pts+1.1 pts3rd quartile136 of 214 in 2024 · coverage

Land and air

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Forest202453.7% of land−0.1 pts−0.6 pts−1.3 ptsHighest quartile45 of 209 in 2024 · coverage
Protected areas202526.5% of territory+0.1 pts+9.5 pts+17.2 ptsHighest quartile41 of 213 in 2025 · coverage
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)2023 · mean annual exposure18.4 µg/m³−2.6%−0.2%−0.8%2nd quartile98 of 200 in 2023 · coverage

Health, learning and internet

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Health spending20248.1% of GDP0.0 pts+0.3 pts+1.0 ptsLowest quartile17 of 22 in 2024 · coverage
Deaths before age 5202411.5 per 1,000 births−3.4%−14.8%−28.1%3rd quartile113 of 195 in 2024 · coverage
Enrolled in tertiary education202259.3% gross+1.0 pts+0.9 pts+11.8 pts2nd quartile54 of 126 in 2022 · coverage
Using the internet202479.3% of people+2.0 pts+14.3 pts+26.8 pts3rd quartile101 of 182 in 2024 · coverage
Tick indicators to compare Colombia with other countries.

30 indicators. Change is a percent change for totals and levels, and a difference in points or units for rates and shares. "Among countries" ranks Colombia against every country with a figure for the same year (1 is the highest value, which is not always the best). In the strip each tick is a country, the dot is Colombia, the taller gray tick is the world, and the faint rules are the quartile cuts. "Coverage" shows which countries have figures for which years.

Questions about Colombia

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