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World / Estonia

Estonia

30 indicators in 5 topics, latest figures from 2021 to 2025. Compare Estonia with other countries

Economy

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
GDP2025 · current US$$47.03B+9.0%+47.8%+101.7%3rd quartile101 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
GDP per person (PPP)2025 · constant 2021 international $41.6K intl $+1.0%+1.7%+14.4%Highest quartile45 of 184 in 2025 · coverage
GDP growth20250.6%+0.7 pts+3.5 pts−1.3 ptsLowest quartile167 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
Inflation (consumer prices)20254.8%+1.3 pts+5.3 pts+5.3 ptsHighest quartile38 of 168 in 2025 · coverage
Unemployment rate2025 · modelled ILO estimate8.3%+0.7 pts+1.4 pts+1.9 pts2nd quartile49 of 181 in 2025 · coverage
Trade2025155.8% of GDP+4.7 pts+18.4 pts+7.3 ptsHighest quartile12 of 137 in 2025 · coverage
Exports202578.4% of GDP+2.7 pts+10.2 pts+2.3 ptsHighest quartile14 of 137 in 2025 · coverage

People

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Population20251.4M people−0.4%+2.8%+3.9%3rd quartile156 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Population growth2025-0.43%−0.58 pts−0.63 pts−0.49 ptsLowest quartile195 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Life expectancy at birth202479.3 years+0.5 years+0.6 years+2.3 years2nd quartile55 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Births per woman20241.18 births−0.13 births−0.48 births−0.36 birthsLowest quartile198 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Living in cities202570.7% of people0.0 pts+0.8 pts+2.2 pts2nd quartile86 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Aged 65 and over202521.8% of people+0.5 pts+1.6 pts+2.9 ptsHighest quartile21 of 215 in 2025 · coverage

Energy and CO₂

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
CO₂ emissions2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)10.6 Mt CO₂−7.2%−31.1%−53.2%3rd quartile107 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Fossil CO₂ emissions2024 · fossil fuels and cement, since 17508.3 Mt CO₂−5.0%−32.4%−55.8%3rd quartile118 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Coal's share of fossil CO₂2024 · coal emissions as a share of all fossil CO₂54.7%−2.1 pts−8.5 pts−20.2 ptsHighest quartile14 of 137 in 2024 · coverage
CO₂ per person2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)7.76 t CO₂−7.3%−33.4%−55.2%Highest quartile29 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
All greenhouse gases2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF), AR5 weights14.1 Mt CO₂e−5.7%−28.9%−48.9%3rd quartile131 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Energy use per person20243,098 kg oil eq.+0.3%−15.4%−26.7%Highest quartile33 of 149 in 2024 · coverage
Renewables in final energy202138.0%−2.4 pts+10.8 pts+12.8 pts2nd quartile64 of 212 in 2021 · coverage
Renewables in electricity202140.0%−8.9 pts+26.9 pts+30.8 pts2nd quartile72 of 203 in 2021 · coverage
Nuclear in electricity20210.0%0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile33 of 207 in 2021 · coverage
Access to electricity2024100.0% of people0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile1 of 214 in 2024 · coverage

Land and air

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Forest202457.2% of land0.0 pts+0.2 pts+1.9 ptsHighest quartile40 of 209 in 2024 · coverage
Protected areas202520.5% of territory−0.3 pts+0.4 pts+1.1 pts2nd quartile60 of 213 in 2025 · coverage
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)2023 · mean annual exposure5.9 µg/m³−10.8%−27.3%−29.9%Lowest quartile182 of 200 in 2023 · coverage

Health, learning and internet

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Health spending20247.8% of GDP+0.4 pts+1.2 pts+1.6 ptsLowest quartile19 of 22 in 2024 · coverage
Deaths before age 520242.0 per 1,000 births−4.8%−20.0%−41.2%Lowest quartile194 of 195 in 2024 · coverage
Enrolled in tertiary education202465.7% gross−1.9 pts−7.0 pts−10.5 pts2nd quartile34 of 94 in 2024 · coverage
Using the internet202492.2% of people−0.9 pts+2.0 pts+8.0 ptsHighest quartile44 of 182 in 2024 · coverage
Tick indicators to compare Estonia with other countries.

30 indicators. Change is a percent change for totals and levels, and a difference in points or units for rates and shares. "Among countries" ranks Estonia against every country with a figure for the same year (1 is the highest value, which is not always the best). In the strip each tick is a country, the dot is Estonia, the taller gray tick is the world, and the faint rules are the quartile cuts. "Coverage" shows which countries have figures for which years.

Questions about Estonia

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