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World / Madagascar

Madagascar

30 indicators in 5 topics, latest figures from 2021 to 2025. Compare Madagascar with other countries

Economy

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
GDP2025 · current US$$19.62B+11.5%+50.3%+73.3%3rd quartile132 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
GDP per person (PPP)2025 · constant 2021 international $1.7K intl $+0.6%+7.9%+2.5%Lowest quartile178 of 184 in 2025 · coverage
GDP growth20253.0%−1.3 pts+10.1 pts−0.1 pts3rd quartile103 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
Inflation (consumer prices)20258.1%+0.4 pts+3.9 pts+0.6 ptsHighest quartile25 of 168 in 2025 · coverage
Unemployment rate2025 · modelled ILO estimate3.0%0.0 pts−0.3 pts+1.3 ptsLowest quartile140 of 181 in 2025 · coverage
Trade202554.2% of GDP−3.3 pts+5.2 pts−7.0 pts3rd quartile97 of 137 in 2025 · coverage
Exports202521.3% of GDP−2.7 pts+1.2 pts−7.1 ptsLowest quartile107 of 137 in 2025 · coverage

People

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Population202532.7M people+2.4%+13.1%+28.8%Highest quartile49 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Population growth20252.40%−0.04 pts−0.17 pts−0.24 ptsHighest quartile28 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Life expectancy at birth202463.8 years+0.2 years+0.3 years+0.6 yearsLowest quartile194 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Births per woman20243.91 births−0.06 births−0.31 births−0.51 birthsHighest quartile26 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Living in cities202532.9% of people+0.5 pts+2.2 pts+3.7 ptsLowest quartile187 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Aged 65 and over20253.5% of people+0.1 pts+0.3 pts+0.7 ptsLowest quartile178 of 215 in 2025 · coverage

Energy and CO₂

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
CO₂ emissions2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)4.7 Mt CO₂+1.9%+16.7%+49.4%3rd quartile139 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Fossil CO₂ emissions2024 · fossil fuels and cement, since 17504.5 Mt CO₂+1.8%+9.2%+52.4%3rd quartile140 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Coal's share of fossil CO₂2024 · coal emissions as a share of all fossil CO₂29.7%+0.1 pts−0.5 pts−0.5 pts2nd quartile40 of 137 in 2024 · coverage
CO₂ per person2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)0.15 t CO₂−0.5%+3.1%+15.8%Lowest quartile188 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
All greenhouse gases2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF), AR5 weights35.8 Mt CO₂e+0.2%+11.0%+15.1%2nd quartile100 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Energy use per person2024302 kg oil eq.−0.5%−3.6%+11.5%Lowest quartile143 of 149 in 2024 · coverage
Renewables in final energy202283.1%−0.5 pts+1.2 pts−0.2 ptsHighest quartile6 of 71 in 2022 · coverage
Renewables in electricity202134.1%−8.2 pts−16.6 pts−17.2 pts2nd quartile84 of 203 in 2021 · coverage
Nuclear in electricity20210.0%0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile33 of 207 in 2021 · coverage
Access to electricity202442.5% of people+3.1 pts+11.5 pts+19.5 ptsLowest quartile203 of 214 in 2024 · coverage

Land and air

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Forest202417.3% of land−0.2 pts−1.1 pts−2.2 pts3rd quartile139 of 209 in 2024 · coverage
Protected areas20255.1% of territory0.0 pts+2.0 pts+3.2 pts3rd quartile144 of 213 in 2025 · coverage
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)2023 · mean annual exposure12.4 µg/m³−9.6%−4.5%−13.2%3rd quartile139 of 200 in 2023 · coverage

Health, learning and internet

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Health spending20233.4% of GDP+0.3 pts−0.8 pts−0.3 ptsLowest quartile169 of 192 in 2023 · coverage
Deaths before age 5202462.4 per 1,000 births−1.9%−4.0%−5.0%Highest quartile19 of 195 in 2024 · coverage
Enrolled in tertiary education20236.1% gross+0.3 pts+1.0 pts+2.0 ptsLowest quartile125 of 128 in 2023 · coverage
Using the internet202418.7% of people+0.4 pts+9.3 pts+15.0 ptsLowest quartile175 of 182 in 2024 · coverage
Tick indicators to compare Madagascar with other countries.

30 indicators. Change is a percent change for totals and levels, and a difference in points or units for rates and shares. "Among countries" ranks Madagascar against every country with a figure for the same year (1 is the highest value, which is not always the best). In the strip each tick is a country, the dot is Madagascar, the taller gray tick is the world, and the faint rules are the quartile cuts. "Coverage" shows which countries have figures for which years.

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