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World / Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan

30 indicators in 5 topics, latest figures from 2021 to 2025. Compare Kazakhstan with other countries

Economy

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
GDP2025 · current US$$306.24B+5.1%+79.0%+66.1%2nd quartile48 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
GDP per person (PPP)2025 · constant 2021 international $37.9K intl $+5.2%+18.2%+22.5%2nd quartile51 of 184 in 2025 · coverage
GDP growth20256.5%+1.5 pts+9.0 pts+5.3 ptsHighest quartile22 of 185 in 2025 · coverage
Inflation (consumer prices)202511.4%+2.7 pts+4.6 pts+4.7 ptsHighest quartile15 of 168 in 2025 · coverage
Unemployment rate2025 · modelled ILO estimate4.8%−0.1 pts−0.1 pts−0.2 pts3rd quartile101 of 181 in 2025 · coverage
Trade202457.2% of GDP−5.2 pts−7.7 pts−7.8 pts3rd quartile121 of 171 in 2024 · coverage
Exports202431.6% of GDP−3.1 pts−4.9 pts−7.8 pts3rd quartile97 of 171 in 2024 · coverage

People

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Population202520.8M people+1.2%+7.0%+15.3%2nd quartile64 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Population growth20251.21%−0.07 pts−0.20 pts−0.28 pts2nd quartile87 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Life expectancy at birth202474.5 years+0.1 years+0.9 years+3.1 years3rd quartile111 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Births per woman20242.98 births−0.03 births+0.09 births+0.22 births2nd quartile57 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Living in cities202562.4% of people+0.3 pts+2.4 pts+6.3 pts3rd quartile119 of 215 in 2025 · coverage
Aged 65 and over20259.0% of people+0.3 pts+1.4 pts+2.2 pts2nd quartile105 of 215 in 2025 · coverage

Energy and CO₂

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
CO₂ emissions2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)258.8 Mt CO₂+1.3%+18.3%+11.1%Highest quartile25 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Fossil CO₂ emissions2024 · fossil fuels and cement, since 1750287.0 Mt CO₂+0.3%−3.1%−4.1%Highest quartile21 of 215 in 2024 · coverage
Coal's share of fossil CO₂2024 · coal emissions as a share of all fossil CO₂55.8%−1.2 pts−5.1 pts−9.1 ptsHighest quartile13 of 137 in 2024 · coverage
CO₂ per person2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF)12.57 t CO₂0.0%+10.3%−3.9%Highest quartile16 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
All greenhouse gases2024 · excluding land use (LULUCF), AR5 weights330.4 Mt CO₂e+1.1%+14.7%+10.8%Highest quartile29 of 203 in 2024 · coverage
Energy use per person20243,619 kg oil eq.−0.9%−3.6%−2.1%Highest quartile23 of 149 in 2024 · coverage
Renewables in final energy20212.0%+0.2 pts−0.1 pts+0.6 ptsLowest quartile179 of 212 in 2021 · coverage
Renewables in electricity202111.0%+0.1 pts−1.7 pts+1.9 pts3rd quartile139 of 203 in 2021 · coverage
Nuclear in electricity20210.0%0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile33 of 207 in 2021 · coverage
Access to electricity2024100.0% of people0.0 pts0.0 pts0.0 ptsHighest quartile1 of 214 in 2024 · coverage

Land and air

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Forest20241.3% of land0.0 pts0.0 pts+0.1 ptsLowest quartile192 of 209 in 2024 · coverage
Protected areas202511.8% of territory−0.1 pts+0.1 pts+8.6 pts2nd quartile104 of 213 in 2025 · coverage
Fine-particle air pollution (PM2.5)2023 · mean annual exposure19.6 µg/m³+3.2%+1.5%−8.9%2nd quartile88 of 200 in 2023 · coverage

Health, learning and internet

CompareIndicatorLatest1 yr5 yr10 yrAmong countriesTrend
Health spending20233.8% of GDP0.0 pts+0.9 pts+1.1 ptsLowest quartile159 of 192 in 2023 · coverage
Deaths before age 520249.4 per 1,000 births−2.1%−7.8%−27.7%3rd quartile128 of 195 in 2024 · coverage
Enrolled in tertiary education202552.9% gross−0.6 pts−9.4 pts+4.5 pts2nd quartile4 of 9 in 2025 · coverage
Using the internet202493.4% of people+0.5 pts+11.5 pts+27.4 ptsHighest quartile41 of 182 in 2024 · coverage
Tick indicators to compare Kazakhstan with other countries.

30 indicators. Change is a percent change for totals and levels, and a difference in points or units for rates and shares. "Among countries" ranks Kazakhstan against every country with a figure for the same year (1 is the highest value, which is not always the best). In the strip each tick is a country, the dot is Kazakhstan, the taller gray tick is the world, and the faint rules are the quartile cuts. "Coverage" shows which countries have figures for which years.

Questions about Kazakhstan

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